bừa bãi

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The Vietnamese word "bừa bãi" is an adjective that describes something that is messy, disorganized, or haphazard. It can refer to physical spaces, actions, or behaviors that lack order or structure.

Basic Meaning:

• Bừa bãi refers to a state of being messy or chaotic. For example, when furniture is scattered around carelessly, it is described as "bừa bãi."

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "bừa bãi" to describe a place (like a room or office), someone's behavior, or even a way of speaking that lacks thoughtfulness or order.

Examples:

1. Physical Messiness:

   • "Căn phòng này thật bừa bãi."
   • Translation: "This room is really messy."

2. Rash Behavior:

   • "Anh ấy nói năng bừa bãi."
   • Translation: "He speaks rashly."

3. Lifestyle:

   • "Nếp sống bừa bãi của anh ấy không tốt cho sức khỏe."
   • Translation: "His easy-going way of living is not good for his health."

Advanced Usage:

In a more advanced context, "bừa bãi" can be used to critique someone's lack of responsibility or organization in various aspects of life, such as work or personal habits. For example, you might say: - "Cách làm việc bừa bãi của cô ấy có thể dẫn đến nhiều sai lầm." - Translation: "Her disorganized way of working can lead to many mistakes."

Word Variants:

• Bừa: This word by itself can mean "messy" or "careless" but is often used in conjunction with "bãi" to create the fuller meaning of "bừa bãi."
• Bừa bãi can be modified with other adjectives for emphasis, such as "quá bừa bãi" (too messy).

Different Meanings:

While "bừa bãi" primarily emphasizes messiness, it can also imply a lack of thoughtfulness or care in actions or words. It's important to note that it carries a negative connotation, suggesting disorder or irresponsibility.

Synonyms:

• Lộn xộn: This also means "messy" or "chaotic."
• Lộn xộn is often used interchangeably with "bừa bãi" but might be more appropriate in some contexts, especially when referring to physical disarray.

Academic

adj

1. như bừa
   • đồ đạc để bừa bãi
     the furniture is topsy-turvy
   • ăn nói bừa bãi
     to be rash in one's speech
   • nếp sống bừa bãi
     an easy-going way of living